Final answer:
According to the Enuma Elish, the Mesopotamian god Marduk created the heaven and earth and everything in it. Each city had its own patron god, but Marduk was recognized as the highest deity during the time of Hammurabi.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Enuma Elish, the gods of Mesopotamian culture were responsible for the creation of the heaven and earth. In particular, the god Marduk was credited with creating the world and everything in it. The Mesopotamians believed that the gods were visible in the sky as heavenly bodies, such as the sun and the moon. Each city had its own patron god, but Marduk was recognized as the highest deity during the time of Hammurabi.