Final answer:
The types of criminal liability (CL) are: First Degree, Second Degree, Voluntary Manslaughter (MS), and Involuntary Manslaughter (MS).
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of criminal liability (CL) are:
- First Degree: This refers to the highest level of CL associated with intentional, premeditated crimes that result in serious harm or death. Examples include first-degree murder and first-degree arson.
- Second Degree: This refers to a lesser degree of CL for crimes that are intentional but lack premeditation or specific intent. Examples include second-degree assault and second-degree theft.
- Voluntary Manslaughter (MS): This refers to the killing of another person without premeditation but with intent. It typically occurs in the heat of passion or as a result of adequately provoked emotions.
- Involuntary Manslaughter (MS): This refers to unintentional killings resulting from reckless actions or criminal negligence. Examples include an accidental death caused by a driver.