Final answer:
Complete relief requires absent party participation; if impossible, then dismiss - SMJ and PJ explained
Step-by-step explanation:
Complete relief refers to the court's ability to fully address and resolve all the legal issues in a case. In order to achieve complete relief, all parties involved in the lawsuit must participate. If an absent party is crucial for the court to provide a resolution, but their participation is impossible, the court may choose to dismiss the case.
Subject Matter Jurisdiction (SMJ) refers to the court's authority to hear and decide a particular type of case, based on the subject matter involved. Personal Jurisdiction (PJ) relates to the court's authority over the parties involved in the lawsuit. Both SMJ and PJ are important considerations when determining whether a case can proceed or be dismissed.
For example, if a lawsuit involves a contract dispute and the absent party is essential to the resolution of the dispute, but jurisdiction over that absent party cannot be established, the court may dismiss the case for lack of complete relief.