Final answer:
The property acquired before marriage by gift or devise after death, divorce, or permanent separation is known as spousal property. It is generally treated as separate property and is not subject to division in the event of divorce or permanent separation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The property acquired before marriage by gift or devise after death, divorce, or permanent separation is known as spousal property. In some legal systems, spousal property refers to assets and wealth that are acquired during the course of the marriage and are considered joint property of both spouses. However, in this case, the question specifically mentions property acquired before marriage.
In many jurisdictions, property acquired before marriage by gift or devise is generally treated as separate property and is not subject to division in the event of divorce or permanent separation. This means that if an individual receives a gift or inheritance before getting married, that property would typically remain their sole and separate property, even if the marriage ends.
For example, if a person inherits a house from their deceased relative or receives a valuable piece of jewelry as a gift, and then gets married, that inherited house or gifted jewelry would generally be considered their separate property. In the event of divorce or permanent separation, the spousal property acquired during the marriage may be subject to division, but the property acquired before marriage by gift or devise would likely be retained solely by the individual who received it.