Final answer:
In our solar system, there are four small, rocky planets near the Sun (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) and four large gas giant planets farther away (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune). The gas giants have moons and rings, and the arrangement reflects the diversity of planet types and distances from the Sun unique to our solar system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The arrangement of the planets in our solar system is such that there are four small planets close to the sun and four large planets far from the sun. Specifically, starting from the one nearest to the Sun, the order is: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These are the smaller, terrestrial planets made primarily of rock and metal. Following these are the gas giants or the 'giant planets' - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. These four large worlds are significantly bigger than the terrestrial planets and have numerous moons as well as ring systems. Unlike some exoplanet systems discovered, which have 'hot Jupiters' (massive planets close to their stars), our solar system's giant planets are all located far from the Sun.Astronomers continue to study our solar system's composition, which includes the major planets, their moons, the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, and the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune, where many icy objects, including dwarf planets like Pluto, reside. This complex arrangement tells us much about the process of planetary system formation and evolution.