Final answer:
The difference between 1984 and Brave New World is how they depict dystopian control: 1984 uses surveillance and oppression, while Brave New World uses pleasure and conditioning. Their heroes' experiences and the narratives' focus on the effects of totalitarian regimes contrast sharply.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the difference between the novel 1984 and the novel Brave New World? The primary difference between George Orwell’s 1984 and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World lies in their portrayal of dystopian societies and how control is exerted over citizens. Orwell’s 1984 presents a grim, totalitarian world where the state exerts absolute control through surveillance, censorship, and historical revisionism, crushing any form of dissent or individual thought. In contrast, Huxley's Brave New World envisions a society controlled through pleasure, engineered contentment, and the suppression of individuality by delivering constant satisfaction and conditioning citizens from birth to accept their roles in society.
The two novels also differ in their depiction of the heroes. In 1984, the hero, Winston Smith, struggles against the oppressive regime, seeking truth and individual freedom. His rebellion is ultimately quashed by the Party's overwhelming power. Conversely, in Brave New World, the protagonist, John the Savage, is an outsider who challenges society's norms, but rather than being crushed by force, he is driven to despair by the vacuousness of a society that cannot comprehend his desire for freedom and deeper meaning.
Additionally, while both novels can be seen to have elements of realism in their reflection of the human condition and societal issues, they are generally categorized under dystopian fiction due to their exploration of totalitarian systems and the resulting human struggle.