The pattern transition in paragraph 12 of the passage is "hearing problem," effectively linking the discussed consequences of prolonged exposure to loud noise back to the broader theme of irreversible damage to the inner ear's hair cells. Here option D is correct.
The provided passage discusses the vulnerability of hair cells in the inner ear to excessively loud noise, emphasizing the irreversible damage caused by such exposure. Paragraph 12 likely addresses the consequences of prolonged exposure to loud noise on hearing.
To identify the pattern transition in this paragraph, we need to look for words or phrases that connect or transition between ideas, maintaining the focus on the main theme of hearing damage.
Given the options, "hearing problem" appears to be the most relevant to the context of the passage. This phrase not only encapsulates the central theme of the paragraph but also serves as a pattern transition by tying back to the broader discussion on the impact of loud noise on the inner ear's hair cells. Here option D is correct.
Complete question:
There are hair cells in the inner ear that are involved in your ability to hear. Excessively loud noise can kill these cells, and the longer you're exposed to the loud noise, the greater the number of cells that are destroyed. The greater the number of cells that are destroyed, the worse your hearing gets. Once those hair cells have died, they stay dead; so your hearing isn't likely to get better in the future.
Pattern transitions are words and phrases that help organize a text and make it easier for the reader to follow an argument and help keep the focus on a particular idea. For example, writers may refer back to the thesis statement or main idea throughout the essay.
Which of the following is a pattern transition in paragraph 12 of the passage?
a) respect
b) easily corrected
c) vision
d) hearing problem