Question

When you come upon a stopped school bus with flashing red lights, you must stop. If you fail to do so, you may be fined up to:

1) $100
2) $200
3) $300
4) $400

Answer 1

The fine for failing to stop for a stopped school bus with flashing red lights varies but can range from $100 to $400. Rule Utilitarianism might allow breaking traffic laws in emergencies where greater good is achieved, yet this is exceptional and typically traffic laws must be strictly followed.

Step-by-step explanation:

When you come upon a stopped school bus with flashing red lights, it is legally required that you must stop your vehicle. The severity of the penalty for failing to do so can vary by state and country. Without specific details on the jurisdiction, it's not possible to provide an exact fine amount. However, fines can often range from $100 to $400. In an emergency where a life is at risk, such as a situation with a pregnant woman in labor at 4 am with no other cars around, some legal systems may consider it permissible to break certain traffic laws, such as running a red light, if doing so would result in greater good or utility, which can reference the ethical principle known as Rule Utilitarianism (RU). Nonetheless, situations like these are exceptional and under typical circumstances, adherence to traffic laws, including stopping for a school bus with flashing red lights, is required and morally appropriate.