Final answer:
During sepsis, metabolic responses occur in the skeletal muscle and intestine. In the skeletal muscle, there is an increase in protein breakdown, activation of ketogenic fat metabolism, and inhibition of the insulin signaling pathway. In the intestine, bacterial invasion can cause ulceration, diarrhea, and potential long-term effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
During sepsis, there are several metabolic responses that occur in the skeletal muscle and intestine.
In the skeletal muscle, metabolic responses include:
- Increase in protein breakdown and muscle wasting as the body tries to provide glucose for survival
- Activation of ketogenic fat metabolism as a last resort, leading to the production of ketone bodies
- Inhibition of the insulin signaling pathway, resulting in insulin resistance
In the intestine, metabolic responses include:
- Ulceration of the mucosa and loss of fluid due to invasion of intestinal epithelial cells by bacteria
- Development of severe diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps
- Possible development of hemolytic uremic syndrome or reactive arthritis
- Potential long-term effects such as chronic post-infection irritable bowel syndrome