Final answer:
Research indicates that officer coaching can lead to improved performance and reduce crime when it includes community engagement and the use of targeted strategies such as intensive patrols and technological aids.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research concerning officer coaching and police tactics indicates that there is a variety of outcomes based on different forms of training and implementation of strategies. For instance, the Hawthorne effect suggests that employee performance, including that of police officers, is likely to improve when they are being observed by researchers or supervisors. Furthermore, specialized training programs are generally found to be effective, as indicated by immediate responses, knowledge retention, observed behavioral changes in job activities, and increases in productivity and profits. Specifically, community-oriented policing, which fosters trust between communities and the police force, has shown to be successful in reducing crime and increasing police legitimacy. Additionally, targeted efforts, like intensive foot patrols in high-crime areas and the use of technology such as body cameras, are effective in addressing not only crime rates but also police misconduct.