Final answer:
Different regions of the cerebral cortex have areas of specialization called Brodmann's areas, which are responsible for specific functions such as visual perception and auditory information processing.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the brain, different regions of the cerebral cortex have areas of specialization, a concept known as localization of function. These specialized areas are called Brodmann's areas, named after the German neuroscientist who classified the cortex into 52 separate regions based on its microscopic anatomy. For example, areas 17 and 18 in the occipital lobe are responsible for primary visual perception, while areas 22 and 23 process auditory information. The fact that these areas correlate closely with functional differences demonstrates the strong link between structure and function in the brain.