Final answer:
The factors that determine motive in a legal case include intent, the understanding of actions, identity, and shared plans or schemes. Motive is shaped by both personal and communal interests, and it is critically explored in legal proceedings to assess responsibility and intent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that determine the motive in a case include intent, absence of mistake, identity, and common plan. The motive can be understood as the reason behind a person's actions, particularly in legal contexts. Understanding motive is crucial and often involves looking at a person's past experiences, which can shape their behavior and potentially restrict their sense of free will. Motives may reflect self-interest or broader community interests, and these can overlap especially in political contexts. Additionally, intent is closely examined to infer if an action was meant to be strategic or expressive, factual, persuasive, or fabricated.
For example, in a court case, the defendant's intent and whether they knew the nature and quality of their act and that it was wrong are essential in determining their motive. Moreover, motives for human actions are seen as a blend of both strategic and expressive actions, where actors balance self-interest and community interest. This dual nature of motive plays a significant role in instances of governance and law.