Question

A caruncle is a(n):

1) vestibular gland located on either side of the vaginal orifice.
2) small, red mass protruding from the urethral meatus.
3) aberrant growth of endometrial tissue.
4) hard, painless nodule in the uterine wall.

Answer 1

A caruncle is a small, red mass that protrudes from the urethral meatus, not related to the vestibular glands or other structures of the female reproductive system.

Step-by-step explanation:

A caruncle is a small, red mass protruding from the urethral meatus. It is not related to the vestibular glands, endometrial tissue, or the uterine wall, but rather is an anatomical feature associated with the urethral opening. The Bartholin's glands, also known as greater vestibular glands, are the glands that produce a thick mucus to maintain moisture in the vulva area and are located on either side of the vaginal orifice. These glands provide lubrication during intercourse, but they do not correspond to the description of a caruncle. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is option 2).