Final answer:
The developmental task associated with Generativity vs. Self-absorption and Stagnation is Generativity. It involves contributors, like raising children, volunteering, or mentoring, and achieving this sense of purpose, is vital to one's psychological health during middle adulthood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The developmental task associated with Generativity vs. Self-absorption and Stagnation is primarily Generativity. This concept was developed by Erik H. Erikson, a notable figure in the field of developmental psychology. During middle adulthood, which ranges from the 40s to mid-60s, individuals are faced with the psychosocial crisis of generativity versus stagnation. Generativity involves engaging in the world through creating, contributing to others, and being productive, such as through raising children, volunteering, or mentoring. Conversely, stagnation refers to a situation where an individual is unable to find a way to contribute, leading to feelings of disconnectedness and unproductivity.
Erikson suggested that when individuals focus on giving back and influencing the next generation, they achieve a sense of purpose and well-being. Failing to engage in these generative activities can lead to stagnation, where individuals may feel a lack of purpose or disconnected from the community. Therefore, the task of overcoming the potential for stagnation and achieving generativity is essential for psychological health and positive social functioning during this stage of life.
The late adulthood stage, typically from the mid-60s to the end of life, is characterized by the challenge of Integrity vs. Despair. This is when individuals reflect on their lives and strive for a sense of completion and acceptance of their life's work and experiences. The achievement of integrity means feeling a sense of fulfillment and accomplishment, whereas failure to achieve this may result in despair, with feelings of regret and disappointment.