Final answer:
The areas of the brain that correspond to different functions are: primary motor cortex for movement and planning, primary somatosensory cortex for sensory processing, primary auditory cortex and Wernicke's area for hearing and understanding language, primary visual cortex for vision, and the cerebellum for balance and sensory processing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The areas of the brain associated with the following functions are:
- Movement and planning: primary motor cortex
- Sensory: primary somatosensory cortex
- Hearing and understanding language: primary auditory cortex and Wernicke's area
- Visual: primary visual cortex
- Balance and sensory: cerebellum