Final answer:
The reaction of yellow buntings to butterflies with eyespots supports the idea that behavioural responses can drive natural selection, potentially leading to an increased prevalence of eyespots in butterfly populations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The data involving yellow buntings and their reactions to butterflies with and without eyespots can support the claim that one species' response to information can affect natural selection in another species. If yellow buntings exhibit fleeing behavior more often when encountering butterflies with eyespots, it suggests that these eyespots serve as a predator deterrent. Consequently, butterflies with this feature might have a greater chance of survival and reproduction, thereby contributing to natural selection. Over time, the prevalence of butterflies with eyespots in the population could increase due to this selective pressure. This exemplifies how the behavioral response of one species (yellow buntings) can shape the evolutionary traits of another (butterflies).