Final answer:
The movement that characterized the works of Edgar Allen Poe is Romanticism, which emphasized nature, self-expression, and a sense of nostalgia for the past.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement that characterized the works of Edgar Allen Poe is Romanticism. Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement in the 18th and 19th centuries that emphasized the value of nature over industry, feelings over logic, and a sense of nostalgia for the past. It focused on the freedom and originality of self-expression and often depicted nature as a powerful and unpredictable force.