Final answer:
The Standard American Format for a play script starts with the Character List followed by the Setting including Stage Directions. These elements are crucial in setting out the actions and visuals of the play, as well as introducing the main characters that will drive the story forward.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Standard American Format for a play script generally begins with two key elements: the Character List and the Setting. The Character List provides an immediate overview of the important characters involved in the play, which is critical because a play relies heavily on action and dialogue for storytelling rather than narration. This element is essential for actors to know their parts and for readers to understand who will be involved in the unfolding plot.
Following the Character List, the Setting is often introduced, which includes the Stage Directions. Stage directions guide the physical life of the play on stage – including actions, props, and scenery – to assist in visualizing the environment and the characters' interactions within it. Unlike narrative texts, plays don't contain descriptive paragraphs about emotions or visual perspectives but use stage directions to convey these elements.
The script's Structure is also of importance, divided into acts and scenes, which organizes the storyline and assists in the build-up of the dramatic narrative. The initial stages of a script lay the foundation for the play's progression in establishing the conflict, character relationships, and the journey the audience will take through the narrative.