Question

In 1887, which act reduced the amount of tribally controlled land on Indian reservations and opened up areas on reservations for non-Indians to utilize or live on?

1) Dawes Act
2) Homestead Act
3) Indian Removal Act
4) Indian Reorganization Act

Answer 1

The Dawes Act of 1887 reduced tribally controlled land on Indian reservations and opened up areas for non-Indians to utilize. This act granted land parcels to individual Native Americans in an effort to assimilate them into mainstream society.

Step-by-step explanation:

The act that reduced the amount of tribally controlled land on Indian reservations and opened up areas on reservations for non-Indians to utilize or live on was the Dawes Act of 1887. This act focused on breaking up reservation land by granting land parcels to individual Native Americans. The government believed that if Native individuals owned their own land and farmed it like their white neighbors, they would become assimilated into mainstream society. However, this act resulted in the loss of valuable land for Native Americans and the acquisition of millions of acres of former Indian lands by the federal government.