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Which of the following is an inaccurate statement about Hans and Sybil Eysenck's approach to personality?

1) They developed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire.
2) They believed that personality traits are largely inherited.
3) They focused on the role of unconscious desires in shaping personality.
4) They proposed that personality can be measured along the dimensions of extraversion-introversion and emotional stability-instability.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The inaccurate statement about the Eysenks' approach to personality is that they focused on the role of unconscious desires in shaping personality, which is a concept from Freud's psychoanalytic theory, not Eysenck's biologically based trait theory.

Step-by-step explanation:

The inaccurate statement about Hans and Sybil Eysenck's approach to personality is that they focused on the role of unconscious desires in shaping personality. The Eysencks developed a biologically based theory, as reflected in the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and they posited that personality traits are largely inherited. Their model identifies two specific personality dimensions: extraversion-introversion and neuroticism-stability (also known as emotional stability-instability). However, they did not focus on the role of unconscious desires; that was the domain of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. Instead, the Eysencks' model was more concerned with measurable traits and their biological underpinnings, rather than the unconscious mind.

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