Final answer:
Cultural transmission in the United States is conducted through institutions like schools, family, media, and religious institutions. These agents contribute to socialization by teaching individuals the norms, values, and beliefs of their culture, with the family often being the first agent of socialization a person encounters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The agents of cultural transmission in the United States include a variety of institutions that play a pivotal role in the process of socialization. Schools, family, media, and religious institutions are fundamental in teaching individuals the values, beliefs, and social norms of their culture. The family is typically the earliest agent of socialization, imparting the initial manners, values, and behaviors that individuals carry into broader society. Schools further this education by officially teaching subjects, like U.S. History, that reflect and reinforce cultural norms. Media also has a significant impact on cultural transmission by showing representational behaviors and styles that individuals often emulate. In a similar vein, religious institutions serve as key settings for socialization, promoting shared values and traditions through religious practices.