Final answer:
Andrei Chikatilo, also known as 'the Butcher of Rostov', 'The Red Ripper', or 'The Rostov Ripper', was convicted for the murders of 52 individuals and executed in 1994.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual known as 'the Butcher of Rostov', 'The Red Ripper', or 'The Rostov Ripper', who was convicted for the murders of 52 women and children, is Andrei Chikatilo. Chikatilo's reign of terror lasted from 1978 to 1990 in the Soviet Union, particularly in Rostov-on-Don. His heinous crimes eventually led to his arrest and conviction. Before Chikatilo was caught, others were wrongfully convicted and executed for the murders he committed. Chikatilo was executed by firing squad in 1994 after a trial that drew significant media attention and shed light on the inefficiencies of the Soviet police and justice system. The case of Andrei Chikatilo is a stark example of the complexities of criminal investigation in the era of the Soviet Union.