Final answer:
Prisha should start by identifying and defining a specific problem that interests her and affects many people, ensuring it has a realistic solution. She should gather information and opinions from various sources, establish a clear research question and thesis, and then plan data collection through a literature review or interviews.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step Prisha should take in beginning the process of finding a research focus to present solutions for her community is to identify and define a specific problem that is current, affects many people, and has a realistic solution. This problem should be one that she is personally interested in and can engage with through participatory research.
Prisha can start by gathering information through reading, viewing, or talking with others about issues within the community. She should think about whether there is a local problem or a larger societal issue that she is passionate about, such as the need for better access to mental health services or the improvement of public transportation. This will help her to define her research question and set out a clear, declarative thesis statement that connects the problem with the proposed solution.
After establishing a research question, Prisha should plan how to collect primary data and conduct a thorough literature review. If relevant, she could conduct interviews with individuals directly affected by the issue to gain deeper insights. This information can then guide her in shaping a narrative that is responsive to the needs and perspectives of her intended audience.