Final answer:
The southwesterly monsoon has a significant impact on sediment by transporting large amounts of water and sediment from the land to the oceans. This leads to the formation of deltas and increased erosion in deforested areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of the southwesterly monsoon on sediment is significant.
The monsoon rains carry large amounts of moisture-laden clouds over South Asia, which then condense and precipitate as rain when they rise in elevation in the mountains.
As a result, the monsoon rains pro
This increased water flow in the rivers transports sediment from the land to the oceans, leading to the buildup of sediment on the ocean bottom and the formation of deltas.
Additionally, the erosive power of rain is intensified in areas where there has been deforestation or logging, as the loss of vegetative cover makes the soil more prone to being washed away.