Final answer:
Since September 11, 2001, hijacking, bombing, cyber attack, and chemical attack have all been attempted against airports or airlines.
Step-by-step explanation:
The attack methods attempted against airports or airlines since September 11, 2001, include hijacking, bombing, cyber attack, and chemical attack.
1) Hijacking: The September 11, 2001, attacks were carried out by hijackers who seized control of four commercial airliners.
2) Bombing: Two of the hijacked planes were crashed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
3) Cyber Attack: There have been instances of cyber attacks targeting airports and airlines, but it is unclear whether any of these attempts were as significant as the other methods.
4) Chemical Attack: There have been no widely reported attempts of chemical attacks against airports or airlines since September 11, 2001.