Question

These rock-forming minerals are light-colored or colorless. They are common components of sedimentary rock and frequently combine with oxygen. Which of the following minerals fits this description?

1) carbonates
2) native elements
3) sulfates
4) oxides
5) halides

Answer 1

Carbonates are the rock-forming minerals that fit the description of being light-colored or colorless, commonly found in sedimentary rocks and frequently combining with oxygen.

Step-by-step explanation:

The mineral that fits the description of being light-colored or colorless and commonly found in sedimentary rocks, as well as frequently combining with oxygen, is carbonates. Carbonates are minerals that contain the carbonate ion (CO3^2-) and are commonly found in rocks such as limestone and dolomite. These minerals are often light-colored or colorless, and they can react with oxygen to form various compounds, such as carbon dioxide.