Final answer:
The Nuremberg Code shaped various ethical frameworks, most notably the Declaration of Helsinki and the Belmont Report, which guide the ethical conduct of human experimentation and informed consent. It also influenced the creation of institutional review boards and the adoption of ethical codes in professional organizations like the IEEE-CS.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Nuremberg Code drastically influenced the realm of ethical guidelines regarding human experimentation. Notably, it significantly affected the establishment of subsequent ethical works such as the Declaration of Helsinki and the Belmont Report. These documents further elaborated on the principles of ethical medical practices, informed consent, and the need for oversight of research involving human subjects. The Nuremberg Code's impact on global bioethics and research norms cannot be overstated, as it set forth the essential premise that the welfare of the human subject should always take precedence over the interests of science and society.
Institutional review boards (IRBs) are also a direct result of the ethical standards highlighted by the Nuremberg Code. IRBs play a critical role in the oversight of clinical trials, ensuring the protection of participants and the adherence to ethical principles in research. The IEEE-CS's adoption of the Software Engineering Code of Ethics is another example of ethical standards in professional fields being influenced by the Nuremberg Code's precedent for setting ethical guidelines in practice.