Final answer:
An argumentative essay on an Ancient Civilization can focus on Mesopotamia's cycle of conquests or Egypt's cultural advancements and their influence on Greek and Roman cultures. It can also contemplate the ancient struggle with the human condition and mortality as seen in their religious and philosophical texts.
Step-by-step explanation:
An argumentative essay regarding an Ancient Civilization might explore various aspects of historical development, influential cultural practices, or technological advancements. Ancient Mesopotamia, often termed as the cradle of civilization, was a region of constant conquest and societal evolution. Contrary to its peaceful appearance suggested by the advent of farming and cities, it was marked by a cycle of civilizations overpowering each other.
Similarly, Ancient Egypt was a pioneering force, laying the groundwork for future cultural developments. It uniquely impacted the realms of writing, architecture, sciences, and even philosophical thought, indicating a profound exchange with neighboring civilizations, such as Greece and Rome, through trade, diplomacy, and cultural interconnections.
These civilizations were driven by the need to understand and overcome the human condition and the inevitability of death, as reflected in religious systems and philosophical writings. The exploration of these themes could highlight their struggle with mortality and quest for meaning, as exemplified in texts like the Epic of Gilgamesh.