Answer:
During the American Revolutionary War, the Loyalists and the Patriots were two opposing factions with different beliefs and loyalties.
1) Loyalists: Loyalists, also known as Tories, were colonists who remained loyal to the British crown and opposed the push for independence from Great Britain. They believed in maintaining ties with Britain and were often motivated by factors such as loyalty to the monarchy, fear of instability, and economic interests tied to the British Empire. Loyalists faced persecution and discrimination from Patriots during the war and many fled to Canada or other British-held territories.
2) Patriots: Patriots, also known as Whigs, were colonists who supported the cause of independence from Great Britain and the establishment of the United States of America. They believed in self-governance, individual rights, and the ideals of liberty and equality. Patriots were motivated by a desire for political and economic autonomy, as well as grievances against British policies such as taxation without representation. They formed militias, fought against British forces, and played a crucial role in the American Revolution.