Final answer:
True. Even animals compare themselves to others and feel deprived when they do so.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. Even animals compare themselves to others and feel deprived when they do so. This behavior is observed in various types of animals, including humans. When animals compete for the same resources, one must 'lose' so that the other can have the resource, leading to feelings of deprivation. The question of whether animals compare themselves to others and feel deprived is a complex one, as it delves into the cognitive and social behaviors of animals. While there is evidence that many animals exhibit competitive behavior, especially when resources are scarce or when establishing dominance, the cognitive aspect of feeling deprived like humans do may not apply to all species. Animals do engage in behaviors that might suggest comparison, such as when they compete for food, mates, or territory. But whether they experience feelings like deprivation in the same way humans understand it is still a subject of debate among scientists. In some species, there is observable evidence of social comparison, especially within hierarchies where individuals might show signs of stress or change in behavior when they are of lower rank. However, the internal experience of animals, including emotions and thoughts, is challenging to study and understand fully. In general, animals are driven by instinct to survive and reproduce, and they will seek resources and opportunities to do so, sometimes in direct competition with others. It is important to note that while many animals live in a state of health and tranquility, and some exhibit cooperative and non-territorial behaviors, others show territoriality and dominance hierarchies. The level to which they might experience feelings like humans is not fully known, and it is critical not to anthropomorphize or directly compare their experiences to human emotional states.