Final answer:
Transverse vessels, also known as vessel tube members, are made up of shorter, wider cells that are stacked on top of each other with perforation plates. These plates allow water to move through the vessels and travel up the plant.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transverse vessels, also known as vessel tube members, are components of the xylem tissue in plants. They are made up of shorter, wider cells that are stacked on top of each other, with perforation plates at the junctions between cells. These perforation plates allow water to move through the vessels and travel up the plant.