Question

(X): (Y), I never stood on ceremonies. Yet now they fright me. There is one within, besides the things that we have heard and seen, recounts most horrid sights seen by the watch. A lioness hath whelped in the streets, and graves have yawned and yielded up their dead. Fierce fiery warriors fight upon the clouds in ranks and squadrons and right form of war, which drizzled blood upon the Capitol. The noise of battle hurtled in the air; horses did neigh, and dying men did groan, and ghosts did shriek and squeal about the streets. Oh Caesar, these things are beyond all use, and I do fear them. (Y): What can be avoided whose end is purposed by the almighty gods? Yet Caesar shall go forth: for these predictions are to the world in general as to Caesar.

Answer 1

The excerpts are classical texts that focus on political criticism, supernatural events, and societal degradation, showing the use of language and thematics in ancient literature and art.

Step-by-step explanation:

The excerpts provided span a wide range of classical literature, touching on themes that include political criticism, the supernatural, and societal degradation. These texts exemplify the rich and varied use of language in literature and art from antiquity. In particular, they often portray the indignation or irony of the authors toward societal norms and behaviors—seen in Cicero's critiques of political practices, Horace's darkly comic portrayal of witchcraft, and Juvenal's satirical take on Roman decadence.

Each piece employs vivid imagery and strong emotion to convey its message, whether denouncing corruption, evoking the fear of witchcraft, or lamenting societal decay. Through these lenses, they provide insight into the values and concerns of the times in which they were written.