Final answer:
The co-founders of the Black Panther Party were Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton, who launched the movement in 1966 to address police brutality, racial injustice, and socioeconomic inequality in the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The co-founders of the Black Panther Party were Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton. Formed in 1966 in Oakland, California, the Black Panther Party was a response to extensive police violence and systemic racism. The founders strongly opposed the capitalist system, which they believed was deeply intertwined with the oppression of African Americans. Inspired by radical figures such as Malcolm X and informed by Marxist theory, Seale and Newton envisioned a movement that addressed not only racial justice but also socioeconomic inequality. They implemented a variety of community service programs, including free breakfast initiatives for children and educational drives promoting Black pride, apart from their visible armed patrols designed to protect African American neighborhoods from police brutality.