Final answer:
Segregated pools and beaches were referred to as "separate but equal" facilities and were part of the Jim Crow laws in the United States. These laws enforced racial segregation in all areas of life, including public spaces.
Step-by-step explanation:
Segregated pools and beaches were called "separate but equal" facilities and were part of a system of legal segregation known as Jim Crow laws. These laws required the separation of races in all aspects of life, including public spaces like pools and beaches. However, the facilities for African Americans were almost always inferior to those for whites.