Final answer:
Elizabeth Eckford was the black girl who refused to enroll in the closest school to her house due to segregation. In September 1957, she attempted to enter Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, but was met with an angry crowd and turned away by authorities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Elizabeth Eckford was the black girl who refused to enroll in the closest school to her house due to segregation. In September 1957, she attempted to enter Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, but was met with an angry crowd and turned away by authorities. This event became a significant moment in the Civil Rights Movement and highlighted the ongoing struggle against racial segregation in public education.