Final answer:
Telecommunication Relay Services (TRS) allow individuals with hearing or speech disabilities to communicate with others using text-to-voice and voice-to-text conversion. Technological advancements have improved communication methods, leading to cheaper and higher-quality phone and video chat services. Communication context and relationships determine language use adjustments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Telecommunication Relay Services (TRS) are essential for facilitating communication between individuals with hearing or speech disabilities and others. TRS use a variety of methods such as text-to-voice and voice-to-text to provide this service. For instance, when someone with a hearing impairment uses TRS, a relay operator will convert the typed text into speech for the hearing person at the end of the line, and will then type back what is said in response.
As technology has advanced, we have seen significant improvements in communication methods. Thanks to microwave transmission, communications satellites, and other forms of wireless technology, individuals have more options for making phone calls. These technological advancements have led to cheaper phone calls, particularly for long distances, more consumer choices, and improved service quality in many cases.
Today, we often communicate using voice or video chat, such as Zoom, in video games, through iMessage, and more. The context of the communication and our relationship with the person we're communicating with dictate how we adjust our language. For instance, language used in a professional meeting via Zoom will be more formal compared to language used when chatting with friends during online gaming.