Final answer:
The Chinese responded to being forced out of the mines through revolt, resistance, and seeking opportunities elsewhere.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Chinese responded to being forced out of the mines through various actions, including revolt, resistance, and seeking opportunities elsewhere.
In the 17th century, Chinese soldiers and peasants rose up in revolt in northern China due to hunger and impoverishment. This revolt spread to other provinces, making it difficult for the government to collect taxes.
In the 19th century, many Chinese people left home to seek work abroad, particularly in South America and the Caribbean. They faced harsh conditions and discrimination, but still sought opportunities to support their families.