Final answer:
Chinese migrants faced hostility and discrimination when they first arrived in California, resulting in violence, discriminatory laws, and restrictions on immigration and citizenship. They were subjected to anti-Chinese sentiment and faced economic and social discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the mid-nineteenth century, when Chinese migrants first arrived in California, they were treated with hostility and discrimination by the White Americans. They faced violence, discriminatory laws, and efforts to ban Chinese immigration. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and subsequent laws restricted Chinese immigration and denied them the ability to become citizens.
Chinese immigrants were subjected to anti-Chinese sentiment, such as boycotts, violence, and prohibitions on land ownership or marriage to White Americans. They were forced to take low-paying jobs and faced discrimination in areas such as education. Overall, the experience of the Chinese in California during this time was one of deprivation and hardship.