Final answer:
The term 'Big Brother' is from George Orwell's novel 1984, representing an authoritarian government that uses surveillance to control individuals. It illustrates the potential for government abuse of power and invasion of privacy, and has become synonymous with any oppressive surveillance state or control.
Step-by-step explanation:
The significance of the name "Big Brother" originated from George Orwell's dystopian novel 1984, published in 1949. In the novel, Big Brother is the face of the Party leadership, and represents a totalitarian government that uses surveillance, propaganda, and fear to control its populace.
The term "Big Brother" has since entered everyday language to describe any authoritative or controlling power, especially in the context of intrusive government policies, and the potential for an abuse of surveillance.
The name implies a familial authority, suggesting benevolent protection while also connoting a betrayal of trust and invasion of privacy. This profound duality captures the essence of Orwell's critique of totalitarianism, making the reader deeply aware of the implications of unchecked governmental power.