Final answer:
Golgi tendon organs monitor muscle tension and prevent damage to the musculoskeletal system by inhibiting muscle contraction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Golgi tendon organs play a key role in the inverse muscle stretch reflex by monitoring muscle tension. When a muscle exerts too much force, the Golgi tendon organs inhibit muscle contraction, thus preventing damage to the musculoskeletal system. Their main function is to prevent over-contraction of a muscle to maintain muscle integrity.