Final answer:
It is true that the lateral ventricles of the brain include a body and anterior, posterior, and inferior horns. These C-shaped structures are part of the ventricular system and play a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the lateral ventricles consist of a body and anterior, posterior, and inferior horns is true. The lateral ventricles are large, C-shaped structures located deep within the cerebral hemispheres and are a prominent part of the ventricular system of the brain, which also includes the third and fourth ventricles. These ventricles serve as reservoirs for cerebrospinal fluid and help in protecting and sustaining brain function. The lateral ventricles consist of central areas known as the 'bodies' and extend into 'horns' in various directions: the anterior or frontal horn extends into the frontal lobe, the posterior or occipital horn reaches into the occipital lobe, and the inferior or temporal horn extends into the temporal lobe.