Final answer:
Modern architecture is characterized by five elements: Pilotis, The Roof Garden, The Free Plan, The Horizontal Window, and Free Facade, which represent Le Corbusier's vision for aesthetic and functional design in architecture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five elements of modern architecture outlined by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier include:
- Pilotis - These are supports such as columns or stilts that elevate a building above the ground or water.
- The Roof Garden - A green space on top of a building that provides a private outdoor area and can help with temperature control.
- The Free Plan - The use of a structural grid to allow walls to be placed freely and not be dependent on load-bearing walls.
- The Horizontal Window - Also known as ribbon windows, these are long and horizontal windows that allow for even lighting and panoramic views.
- Free Facade - An external wall that is non-load bearing, allowing for more creative and varied designs in the exterior wall.
These principles were a departure from traditional architectural practices, emphasizing functionality and aesthetics, becoming a major influence in the evolution of modernist architecture.