Final answer:
Johannes Gutenberg began printing bibles in 1455 with his invention of the movable type printing press.
Step-by-step explanation:
The invention of printing bibles in 1455 is attributed to Johannes Gutenberg. Gutenberg, a German goldsmith, invented the movable type printing press, which revolutionized book production and significantly decreased illiteracy rates. His first edition of 180 identical books was a great success and is considered one of the most important inventions in European history.