Final answer:
Meera's law firm shows an accounting profit of $1,540,000 when considering only explicit costs. However, after factoring in implicit costs, including her forgone salary and investment returns, the economic profit is $1,310,800 for the first year.
Step-by-step explanation:
To ascertain whether Meera's decision to leave her job as a public defender to open her own law firm was financially sound, we must calculate both the explicit costs and implicit costs. The explicit costs consist of salaries, supplies, legal fees, marketing, rent, etc. On the other hand, the forgone salary and investment returns are considered implicit costs because these are opportunities Meera gave up to start her firm.
Meera’s firm generated revenue from billable hours, calculating as follows: 14,000 hours * $240/hour = $3,360,000. The cost associated with these hours is 14,000 hours * $130/hour = $1,820,000. Subtracting explicit costs from the revenue gives us an accounting profit of $1,540,000 for the first year. However, to calculate the economic profit, we must deduct the implicit costs: Meera's forgone salary of $204,000 plus the forgone interest on bonds, which is $504,000 * 5% = $25,200. Summing up these amounts gives us total implicit costs of $229,200. The economic profit, therefore, is $1,540,000 - $229,200 = $1,310,800.