Final answer:
The net increase in cash for Mast Company is calculated by adjusting the net income with non-cash expenses and changes in working capital. The correct calculation leads to a net increase in cash of $399,150, corresponding to option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating the Net Increase in Cash
To calculate the net increase in cash for Mast Company, we must adjust the net income by changes in working capital and non-cash expenses. The net income is $317,500. We add back non-cash expenses such as depreciation expense of $100,200 and the loss on the sale of equipment of $10,750. Then, we adjust for changes in working capital by subtracting the increase in accounts receivable ($43,200), adding the decrease in prepaid expenses ($10,950), adding the increase in accounts payable ($16,450), and subtracting the decrease in wages payable ($13,500).
The calculation is as follows:
Net Income: $317,500
Add: Depreciation Expense: $100,200
Add: Loss on Sale of Equipment: $10,750
Subtract: Increase in Accounts Receivable: ($43,200)
Add: Decrease in Prepaid Expenses: $10,950
Add: Increase in Accounts Payable: $16,450
Subtract: Decrease in Wages Payable: ($13,500)
After calculating these adjustments, the net increase in cash for the year is $399,150, which corresponds to option B.