Final answer:
Sport psychology has evolved through shifts from limited CAPs to a global approach, from within-career transitions to retirement focus, from sport-related development to holistic development, and from sport-specific frameworks to non-sport frameworks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sport psychology has undergone significant shifts since the 1960s:
- From the first few Career Assistance Programs (CAPs) limited to retired athletes to a number of CAPs around the world.
- From studying within-career transitions to a sole focus on athletic retirement.
- From focusing mainly on athletes' sport-related development to an approach that is guided by a holistic view of athletes' development.
- From an attempt to develop sport-specific frameworks for use in career research to reliance on non-sport frameworks.
These shifts have broadened the scope of sport psychology, emphasizing the importance of holistic development and incorporating frameworks from non-sport fields.
Sport psychology has undergone several major shifts since the 1960s. One of the notable changes includes moving from limited career assistance programs (CAPs) geared only towards retired athletes to the expansion of these programs globally, addressing various career stages of athletes. Moreover, the field has transitioned from focusing solely on within-career transitions to encompassing a holistic approach to athletes' development, considering their entire lifespan and not just their sports career. Lastly, there has been a shift from working on developing sport-specific frameworks for research to the adoption of broader, non-sport frameworks that can offer a more comprehensive understanding of athletes' experiences within and outside of their sports careers.