Final answer:
Brutus was an Anti-Federalist because he believed a centralized government threatened individual rights and argued for a Bill of Rights to limit governmental power. The correct answer is option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
Brutus was an example of an Anti-Federalist because he believed a centralized government posed a major threat to individual rights. Anti-Federalists like Brutus feared that the Constitution's provisions, such as the elastic clause in Article I, Section 8, would grant the national government too much power over life, liberty, and property. They argued that a Bill of Rights was necessary to limit governmental power and protect individual freedoms. The Anti-Federalists, who were essentially localists and often of the middling sort, demanded protections against a potential political aristocracy that could arise from a strong federal government favoring the elite over the average citizen.
Anti-Federalist writers, using pseudonyms, expressed concerns that the new Constitution might replicate the centralized power of the British regime they had rejected. This fear was driven by the belief that a large federal republic would lack the commonality to ensure proper representation and protection of the diverse interests of its citizens. They contended that the federal system proposed could not work as intended without a firm commitment to recognizing and securing individual rights.