Final answer:
The classification of each scenario from the perspective of the U.S. is provided, including examples and reasoning for each classification.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the provided information, the classification of each scenario from the perspective of the U.S. is as follows:
- Tesla building a factory in Shanghai would be classified as a U.S. export of a financial asset because it involves the transfer of capital from the U.S. to the foreign country for investment purposes.
- The payment made by a German business executive to an American consultant is considered a U.S. export of a service because it involves providing financial advice as a service to a foreign individual.
- The American family spending $2,000 on hotels and meals while vacationing in London is considered a U.S. import of a service because it involves purchasing a service (hotels and meals) from a foreign country.
- U.S. oil refineries purchasing $53 billion of crude petroleum from Canadian oil companies is classified as a U.S. import of a good because it involves purchasing a physical product (crude petroleum) from a foreign country.
- The sale of a hand-knitted scarf on Etsy to a woman who lives in France is classified as a U.S. export of a good because it involves selling a physical product (scarf) from the U.S. to a foreign country.