Final answer:
When caught outside during an earthquake, move away from potential hazards, remain in an open area, be cautious of aftershocks, and stay prepared with supplies and a communication plan. Governments and individuals have roles in minimizing earthquake impacts through predictions and proper planning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Precautions During an Earthquake When Outside
If you are outside when an earthquake occurs, you should take immediate steps to protect yourself. First, move away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires as these can collapse or break, causing injury. If you're in an open area, stay there until the shaking stops. If you're driving, pull over to a clear location, stop and stay inside your vehicle with your seatbelt fastened until the earthquake ends. After the shaking has ceased, remain cautious of potential aftershocks that may follow. It is important to be vigilant and prepared with earthquake supplies and have a communication plan with your family in case you are separated.
Discussing the dangers of living near a plate boundary, the importance of earthquake predictions, and steps individuals and governments can take to minimize damage from earthquakes are all key aspects of earthquake preparedness and response. Knowing what to do, who to contact, and being properly insured are equally crucial when faced with unexpected events, such as a meteorite impact or a significant earthquake.