Final answer:
The number of five-digit numbers with distinct digits and 2 at the 10th place is 8 × 9 × 8 × 7 = 4032. Solving for k gives k = 12. The correct answer is A. 8.
Step-by-step explanation:
The number of five-digit numbers with distinct digits and 2 at the 10th place can be found by considering the available options for the remaining four digits.
Since the digits must be distinct, the first digit can be any number except 0 and 2 (to avoid repetition). This leaves 8 options. The remaining three digits can be any number from 0 to 9, except for the digit already used and 2 (to maintain distinctness).
So, the total number of five-digit numbers with distinct digits and 2 at the 10th place is 8 options for the first digit × 9 options for the second digit × 8 options for the third digit × 7 options for the fourth digit = 8 × 9 × 8 × 7 = 4032.
Now, if we have 336k such numbers, then 336k = 4032. Solving for k gives k = 4032 / 336 = 12.
Therefore, k is equal to 12.